Background

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT (IJIRM)
ISSN 2811-3608 (print)
eISSN 2811-3705 (online)
*IJIRM (previously known as IUKLRJ) has been indexed in MyJurnal since April 2017

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT (IJIRM), previously known as IUKL Research Journal (IUKLRJ), is the flagship journal of the university, featuring research papers that advance the empirical, theoretical, methodological, and conceptual understanding of soft and hard infrastructure and management. It publishes original, double-blind and peer-reviewed papers that span the fields of infrastructure across all subfields and disciplines. IJIRM welcomes submissions of the highest quality, reflecting a wide range of perspectives, topics, contexts, and methods, including interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary work that reflects current research interests. This journal is an open-access journal and published biannually.

The Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur Research Journal (IUKLRJ) is the flagship journal of the university, featuring research papers that advance the empirical, theoretical, and methodological understanding of soft and hard infrastructure. It publishes original, double-blind and peer-reviewed papers yearly that span the fields of infrastructure across all subfields and disciplines. IUKLRJ welcomes submissions of the highest quality, reflecting a wide range of perspectives, topics, contexts, and methods, including interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary work that reflects current research interests. This journal is published annually.

 

CURRENT ISSUE :

Vol.11 (2), December 2023

NEXT ISSUE: Call for Papers

IJIRM submissions are open and will be published on a rolling basis. Submissions received after April 1st will not be eligible for publication in the first issue of the year, however, they will still be considered for publication in the second issue of the year. Similarly, submissions received after October 1st will be considered for publication in the first issue of the following year.

To submit your work to IJIRM, please refer the page on "

EditorIn-Chief

  • Faridah Ibrahim, Prof., Dr.

Associate Editors

  • Karthiyaini Devarajoo, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Lim Hock Ann, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
  • Norhaiza Nordin, Dr. Golnoosh Manteghi, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Zulhazmee Bakri, Ts. Dr.
  • Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva, Dr.

International Advisory Board

  • ANDI FAISAL BAKTI PROF. DR.Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • ANG PENG HWA PROF. DR.Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • GARY RAWNSLEY PROF. DR.University Aberystwyth, Wales, United Kingdom
  • LATIFAH AMIN PROF. DR.National University of Malaysia, Malaysia
  • MOHAMMAD ABDUL MANAN PROF. DR.University Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
  • NAREN CHITTY A.M PROF. DR.Macquarie University, Australia
  • NOOR INAYAH YA’AKUB PROF. DATO’ DR.Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • OLIVER HAHN PROF. DR.University of Passau, Germany
  • SITI MAZIHA MUSTAPHA PROF. DR.Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • TIMOTHY GRAY PROF., AIA, LEED APBall State University, U.S.A.

English Language Editors

  • Shariffah Bahyah Syed Ahmad, Dr.
  • Suraya Amirrudin, Dr.

Editorial Advisor

  • Golnoosh Manteghi, Ts. Dr.

Editorial Coordinator

  • Nur Amalina Samusi

EditorIn-Chief

  • Faridah Ibrahim, Prof., Dr.

Associate Editors

  • Karthiyaini Devarajoo, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Chan Sai Keong, Dr.
  • Golnoosh Manteghi, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Zulhazmee Bakri, Ts. Dr.
  • Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan, Sr Gs. Dr.

International Advisory Board

  • ANDI FAISAL BAKTI PROF. DR.Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • ANG PENG HWA PROF. DR.Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • GARY RAWNSLEY PROF. DR.University Aberystwyth, Wales, United Kingdom
  • LATIFAH AMIN PROF. DR.National University of Malaysia, Malaysia
  • MOHAMMAD ABDUL MANAN PROF. DR.University Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
  • NAREN CHITTY A.M PROF. DR.Macquarie University, Australia
  • NOOR INAYAH YA’AKUB PROF. DATO’ DR.Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • OLIVER HAHN PROF. DR.University of Passau, Germany
  • SITI MAZIHA MUSTAPHA PROF. DR.Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • TIMOTHY GRAY PROF., AIA, LEED APBall State University, U.S.A.

English Language Editors

  • Nur Widad Roslan, Dr.
  • Pavani Meganathan, Dr.
  • Shariffah Bahyah Syed Ahmad, Dr

Editorial Advisor

  • Muhammad Rashaad Bakashmar, Dr.

Editorial Coordinator

  • Nur Amalina Samusi

Associate Editors

  • Karthiyaini Devarajoo, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Chan Sai Keong, Dr.
  • Golnoosh Manteghi, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Zulhazmee Bakri, Ts. Dr.
  • Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan, Sr Gs. Dr.

International Advisory Board

  • ANDI FAISAL BAKTI PROF. DR.Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • ANG PENG HWA PROF. DR.Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • GARY RAWNSLEY PROF. DR.University Aberystwyth, Wales, United Kingdom
  • LATIFAH AMIN PROF. DR.National University of Malaysia, Malaysia
  • MOHAMMAD ABDUL MANAN PROF. DR.University Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
  • NAREN CHITTY A.M PROF. DR.Macquarie University, Australia
  • NOOR INAYAH YA’AKUB PROF. DATO’ DR.Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • OLIVER HAHN PROF. DR.University of Passau, Germany
  • SITI MAZIHA MUSTAPHA PROF. DR.Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • TIMOTHY GRAY PROF., AIA, LEED APBall State University, U.S.A.

English Language Editors

  • Nur Widad Roslan, Dr.
  • Pavani Meganathan, Dr.
  • Shariffah Bahyah Syed Ahmad, Dr

Editorial Advisor

  • Nurazim Ibrahim, Ts. Dr
  • Muhammad Rashaad Bakashmar, Dr

Editorial Coordinator

  • Nur Amalina Samusi

Associate Editors

  • Karthiyaini Devarajoo, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Chan Sai Keong, Dr.
  • Golnoosh Manteghi, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Norhaiza Nordin, Dr.
  • Zulhazmee Bakri, Ts. Dr.
  • Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan, Sr Gs. Dr.

International Advisory Board

  • ANDI FAISAL BAKTI PROF. DR.

    Universitas Pancasila, Jakarta, Indonesia

  • ANG PENG HWA PROF. DR.

    Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

  • GARY RAWNSLEY PROF. DR.

    University Aberystwyth, Wales, United Kingdom

  • LATIFAH AMIN PROF. DR.

    National University of Malaysia, Malaysia

  • MOHAMMAD ABDUL MANAN PROF. DR.

    University Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia

  • NAREN CHITTY A.M PROF. DR.

    Macquarie University, Australia

  • NOOR INAYAH YA’AKUB PROF. DATO’ DR.

    Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • OLIVER HAHN PROF. DR.

    University of Passau, Germany

  • SAODAH WOK PROF. DR.

    International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia

  • SITI MAZIHA MUSTAPHA PROF. DR.

    Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • TIMOTHY GRAY PROF., AIA, LEED AP

    Ball State University, U.S.A.

English Language Editors

  • Nur Widad Roslan, Dr.
  • Pavani Meganathan, Dr.

Editorial Advisor

  • Nurazim Ibrahim, Ts. Dr

Editorial Coordinator

  • Nur Amalina Samusi

Associate Editors

  • Noor Saadah Zainal Abidin, Prof., Dr.
  • Karthiyaini Devarajoo, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Manal Mohsen Abood, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Golnoosh Manteghi, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmdah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan, Sr Gs. Dr.

English Language Editors

  • Nur Widad Roslan, Dr.
  • Pavani Meganathan, Dr.

Associate Editors

  • Karthiyaini Devarajoo, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Golnoosh Manteghi, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmdah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan, Sr Gs. Dr.

Associate Editors

  • Karthiyaini Devarajoo, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Golnoosh Manteghi, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmdah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan, Sr Gs. Dr.

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Siti Maziha Mustapha, Prof., Dr.
  • Norhaiza Nordin, Dr.
  • Norul Wahida Kamaruzaman, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmdah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Suraya Amirrudin, Dr.

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Siti Maziha Mustapha, Prof., Dr.
  • Normaliza Abd Rahim, Prof., Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmdah Jaafar, Dr.
  • Karthiyainy Devarajoo, Dr.
  • Norzita Yunus, Dr.
  • Siti Awanis Abdul Rashid

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Zainal Abidin Wan Chik, Assoc. Prof., Ir.
  • Manal Mohsen Abood, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Norul Wahida Kamaruzaman, Dr.
  • Karthiyainy Devarajoo, Dr.
  • Norhaiza Nordin, Dr.
  • Ng Khai Mun, Dr.

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Siti Maziha Mustapha, Prof., Dr.,
  • Faridah Ibrahim, Prof, Dr.,
  • Normaliza Abd Rahim, Prof., Dr.,
  • Manal Mohsen Abood, Assoc. Prof., Dr.,
  • Norzita Yunus, Dr.,
  • Golnoosh Manteghi, Dr.,
  • Ng Khai Mun, Dr.,
  • Rahimah Saimin

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Ideris Zakaria, Prof., Dr.
  • Faridah Ibrahim, Prof, Dr.
  • Noor Saadah Zainal Abidin, Assoc. Prof., Dr.
  • Azlinda Saadon, Dr.
  • Juliana Rosmidah, Dr.
  • Norzita Yunus, Dr.
  • Rafidah Othman, Dr.
  • Aisyah Abdul Rahman Dr.
  • Samson Soon, Dr.
  • Rahimah Saimin

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Ideris Zakaria, Prof. Dr.
  • Faridah Ibrahim, Prof. Dr.
  • Manal Mohsen Abood, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
  • Tham Jen Sern, Assoc. Prof.
  • Mohd Sofiyan Sulaiman, Dr.
  • Indrani, Dr.
  • Amrul Kaish, Dr. A.B.M.
  • Mahendran, Dr.
  • Samson Soon, Dr.

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Ideris Zakaria. Prof. Dr.
  • Zulkifli Hanafi, Prof. Dr.
  • Saadah Zainal Abidin Prof. Dr.
  • Rosli Abu Bakar. Prof. Dato’ Major (K) Dr.
  • Manal Mohsen Abood, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
  • Hon Kah Wye, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
  • Mohd Sofiyan Sulaiman, Dr.
  • Abudhahir Buhari, Dr.
  • Muhammad Zeeshan Dr.
  • Ismail Atan Dr.
  • Elmira Shamshiry, Dr.
  • Samson Soon, Dr.

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Nalinah Poongavanam
  • Karthiyainy Devarajoo, Dr.
  • Faridah Ibrahim, Prof. Dr.
  • A.Razak Yaacob, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
  • Faris Gorashi, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
  • Mohd Nasir Daud, Assoc. Prof. Dr.
  • Ranjit Singh Dharam Singh, Assoc. Prof. Sr.
  • Noura Karamalla, Dr.
  • Zaharah Mohd Yusoff, Dr.
  • Robiatul A’dawiah Jamaluddin, Dr.
  • Mohd Anuar A. Wahab, Sr.
  • Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan, Sr.
  • Kamaljeet Kaur
  • Vigneswari Kalidass
  • Pramita Kaur Sidhu
  • Muhd Fauzi Abd Rahman
  • Nor Hazila Mohd Zain
  • Mazlina Abd. Manan

Editorial Board

(View Editorial Board)

  • Khairul Salleh Baharudin, Assoc. Prof., Co-editor
  • Annie Yap Ai Kin, Co-editor
  • Jamilin Jais, Prof., Dr.,
  • Noor Saadah Zainal Abidin, Assoc. Prof., Dr.,
  • Kong Wei, Dr.,
  • Khor Mi Nee, Dr.,
  • Che Pee Saad, Dr.,
  • Angela Yahea Mansour Abu-Asba, Dr.,
  • Mohamad Ayob, Ir.,
  • Tengku Anita Raja Hussin, Ir.,
  • Abd Razak @ Mahmood Bin Abu Bakar, Sr.,
  • Ahmad Abdullah,
  • Kamaljeet Kaur,
  • Nalinah Poongavanam

All papers submitted to IJIRM must include a Similarity Index Report. Acceptable percentage is below 30% Similarity Index.

IJIRM uses double-blind review which means that the reviewers, who are experts in the field and not part of the journal’s editorial staff, would review the paper without knowing the identity of the author/s, and the author/s would not know the identity of the reviewer to ensure an unbiased review. To facilitate this, the authors need to ensure that the paper is prepared without giving away their identity. To help with this preparation, please ensure the following when submitting to IJIRM:

  • Submit the Title Page containing the Author’s details and the Blinded Paper with no author’s details, in 2 separate Word files.

Information in the Title Page

This should include the title of the paper, author’s name and affiliation, and complete address of the corresponding author including email address.

Information in the Blinded Paper

To ensure the paper is correctly prepared for double-blind peer review, author/s must observe the following:

  • Remove author/s name and affiliation within the paper.
  • Use the third person to refer to work the Authors have previously undertaken, e.g. replace any phrases like “as we have shown before” with “… has been shown before [Anonymous, 2015]”.
  • Make sure figures do not contain any affiliation related identifiers
  • Do not eliminate essential self-references or other references but limit self-references only to papers that are relevant for those reviewing the submitted paper.
  • Cite papers published by the Author in the text as follows: ‘[Anonymous, 2015]’.
  • For blinding in the reference list: ‘[Anonymous 2015] Details omitted for double-blind reviewing.’
  • Remove references of funding sources
  • Do not include acknowledgments
  • Name your files with care and ensure document properties are also anonymized

How the reviewers are selected?

Reviewers are matched to the paper according to their expertise and our reviewer database is constantly updated.

Reviewer reports

Reviewers evaluate a paper for:

  • originality of research
  • review of appropriate existing literature
  • current research in the field
  • appropriate methodology, analysis and interpretation
  • organisation of content
  • significance of contribution

Reviewers provide anonymous comments to the author/s and are also given the option of providing confidential comments to the editor.

Reviewers are not expected to correct or edit papers. Language correction is not part of the peer review process.

How long does the review process take?

Typically, the paper will be reviewed within 30 days. Should the reviewers' reports contradict one another or a report is unduly delayed, a further expert opinion will be sought. Author/s are given 2 weeks to revise their paper. If necessary, revised papers may be returned to the initial reviewers, usually within 1 month.

The final decision

The Editor-in-Chief is responsible for the decision to reject or recommend the paper for publication.

Please note IJIRM may forward accepted papers for legal review, if appropriate or necessary.

Becoming a reviewer for IJIRM

If you are not currently a referee for IJIRM and would like to be added to our reviewer database, please email your resume to [email protected]. The benefits of reviewing for IJIRM include the opportunity to read and evaluate the latest work in your research area at an early stage, and to be acknowledged in the journal. You may also be able to cite your work for IJIRM as part of your professional development requirements for various educational institutions, professional societies and organisations.

Authors are requested to use the format of Title Page and Blinded Paper for research papers submission to IJIRM.

All submissions need to be emailed to [email protected].

No fee is charged for article publication.

No other fees are charged.

STATEMENT OF ETHICS

This is a statement of ethics for International Journal of Infrastructure Research and Management (IJIRM) which is published for Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL) by IKRAM Education Sdn. Bhd. This statement is adapted from the Principles of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) (January, 2018) and covers the code of ethics for Editor-in-Chief, Associate Editors, reviewers, authors and the publisher.

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

  • Evaluates submitted manuscripts exclusively on the basis of academic merit and its relevance to the journal's scope regardless of the authors' ethnic origin, gender, citizenship, religious belief, political philosophy or institutional affiliation
  • Has full authority over the entire editorial content of the journal and the timing of publication of that content
  • Will not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, editorial board members and the publisher
  • Will not use unpublished information disclosed in a submitted manuscript for his/her own research purposes without the authors' explicit written consent
  • Recuse him/herself from considering manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships/connections with any of the authors, companies or institutions connected to the papers; instead he/she should ask another member of the editorial board to handle the manuscript
  • Ensures that all submitted manuscripts being considered for publication undergo peer-review by at least two (2) reviewers who are expert in the field
  • Is responsible for deciding which of the manuscripts submitted to the journal will be published, based on the validation of the work, its importance to researchers and readers, the reviewers' comments and such legal requirements as copyright infringement and plagiarism
  • Takes responsive measures when ethical concerns are raised with regard to a submitted manuscript or published paper
  • Shall take reasonable steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, including plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication, among others.
  • In the event that a journal’s publisher or editors are made aware of any allegation of research misconduct relating to a published article in their journal, the publisher or editor shall follow COPE’s guidelines (or equivalent) in dealing with allegations.

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

  • Adopt peer-review methods best suited for the journal and the research community it serves.
  • Ensure all published reports of research have been reviewed by suitably qualified reviewers.
  • Ensure language, style of writing and format are appropriate for the journal.
  • Ensure citation format is adhered.
  • Ensure that non-peer-reviewed sections (Title page) of the journal are clearly identified.
  • Encourage reviewers to ensure the originality of submissions and be alert to redundant publication and plagiarism.
  • Shall take reasonable steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, including plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication, among others.

INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD

  • Recommend high quality papers for publication in International Journal of Infrastructure Research and Management
  • Recommend reviewers to International Journal of Infrastructure Research and Management

REVIEWERS

  • Inform editors of possible fabrication, falsification, misconduct or inappropriate data manipulation.
  • Explain accurately the reasons for a submission if declined.
  • Conduct reviews objectively and personal criticism of the author is inappropriate.
  • Identify and suggest key research publications not cited by the authors, if this is the case.
  • Refuse to review a manuscript if there is a potential conflict of interest.
  • If asked to review a manuscript they have previously reviewed, reviewers should make that prior review known to the IJIRM, unless it is clear that they are being asked to provide a reappraisal.
  • Be prompt with reviews. If a reviewer cannot meet the deadline given, the reviewer should contact the IJIRM as soon as possible to determine whether a longer time period or a new Reviewer should be chosen.

AUTHORS

  • Research reported should have been conducted in an ethical and responsible manner and should comply with all relevant procedures and legislation.
  • Presented results should be clear, honest and without fabrication, falsification or inappropriate data manipulation.
  • Research methods should be clear and unambiguous so that findings can be confirmed by others.
  • Adhere to IJIRM requirements that submitted work is original, is not plagiarised, and has not been published elsewhere.
  • Take individual and collective responsibility for submitted and published work.
  • Accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
  • Disclose biodata, funding sources, acknowledgement, and conflicts of interest in the Title page, when and if it exist.
  • Check manuscripts for possible breaches of copyright law (e.g. where permissions are needed for quotations, artwork or tables taken from other publications) and secure the necessary permissions before submission.
  • Avoid anything in the text of the manuscript that might be legally actionable, such as defamation.
  • Avoid sexist and biased language that could be interpreted as denigrating to others; e.g. use plural rather than single pronouns ("they" rather than "he") are recommended.
  • Be prompt with manuscript revisions. If the author cannot meet the deadline given, the author should contact IJIRM as soon as possible to determine whether a longer time period or withdrawal from the review process should be chosen.

POST PUBLICATION

IJIRM holds the copyright to all published articles.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSING

  • The policy for copyright shall be clearly stated in the author guidelines and the copyright holder named on all published articles.
  • Licensing information shall be clearly described in guidelines on the website, and licensing terms shall be indicated on all published articles, both HTML and PDFs.
  • Any policies on posting of final accepted versions or published articles on third party repositories shall be clearly stated.

PUBLISHER

  • Shall take reasonable steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, including plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication, among others.
  • Is committed to the permanent availability and preservation of scholarly research
  • Ensures accessibility by partnering with organisations and maintaining our own digital archive
  • In the event that a journal’s publisher or editors are made aware of any allegation of research misconduct relating to a published article in their journal, the publisher or editor shall follow COPE’s guidelines (or equivalent) in dealing with allegations.

 

PROTOCOL OF PUBLICATION PROCESS

Articles

1

Turnover Intention of Lecturers in Public and Private Universities: Systematic Literature Review

Sean Calvin Shin Ching Yong & Siti Maziha Mustapha
Full Text PDF

2

A Review on Antecedents of Impulse Purchase Behaviors in Live Streaming Commerce

Jing Zhou, Mooi Wah Kian & Chan Sai Keong
Full Text PDF

3

Flexural Cracks of the Reinforced Concrete (RC) with the Addition of Coconut Fibers

Mohamed Emierul Qazzarul Khir Johari, Moaz Ghaiebeh & Syafiq Abdullah
Full Text PDF

4

The Malaysian Stakeholders Cognizance On Constructions in Implementing a Sustainable Industrial Building System (IBS) in Malaysia

Muhammad Nasrol Jamal, Mohamed Emierul Qazzarul Khir Johari & Syafiq Abdullah
Full Text PDF

5

Effects of Flooding on Urban Lives and Properties in Lagos, Nigeria

Onifade, V.A., Yoade, A.O., Olatunji, S.A. & Husseni, M.A.
Full Text PDF

6

Application Prospect Analysis of Hybrid Fiber Concrete Subway Shield Segment

Kong Linjie & Norul Wahida Kamaruzaman
Full Text PDF

7

A Comprehensive SWOT Analysis for Blockchain-Based Cloud Data Integrity Verification Scheme

Li Zhenxiang, Jin Yuanrong, Wang Haipei & Mohammad Nazir Ahmad
Full Text PDF

8

Exploratory Review of Deep Learning in Human Action Recognition: Advancing Current Mechanisms

Liang Zhantu, Jin Yuanrong, Li Zhenxiang, Sun Xuekai & Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva
Full Text PDF

9

Comprehensive Review of the Application of Blockchain in Smart Education: Identifying Gaps and Research Directions

Sun Xuekai, Jin Yuanrong, Liang Zhantu & Robiatul A'dawiah Jamaluddin
Full Text PDF

10

Investigation of The Factors Influencing the Construction Delays in Klang Valley Malaysia

Miss Basori Bano, Mohd Nizam Shakimon & Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan
Full Text PDF

Articles

1

Targeted Approaches of Online Distance Learning for Engineering Students During Covid-19

Hanah Zakariah, Muhammad Fatih Yildiz Murat Yildiz, Mohd Ashraf Mohd Fateh & Haslina Mohamed

Full Text PDF

2

Correlation Analysis On the Effect of Chemical Composition of Limestone Aggregate Upon Mechanical Strength of Concrete

Norul Wahida Kamaruzaman, Hilman Hafiz Zulkefli & Nurazim Ibrahim

Full Text PDF

3

Application of Building Information Modeling (BIM) For Structural Engineering

Haslina Mohamed, Andrew Lim Wee Hieng, Juliana Brahim, Nurul Huda Mislan & Hanah Zakaria

Full Text PDF

4

Utility Detection in Concrete Structures by 3D Scans Using Ground Penetrating Radar

Ranjit Singh Dharam Singh & Loh Yuliang

Full Text PDF

5

A Study on Polyethylene Terephthalate (Pet) As Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete Mixture

Nadzifah Che Mat, Yue Oon Hong Nicholas, Nik Nuraini Azhari & Khairunisah Kamaruzaman

Full Text PDF

6

Enhancement of Attached Growth Process Using Banana Peels and Orange Peel in Treating Secondary Pome

Nik Nuraini Azhari, Angel We Chyi En, Khairunisah Kamaruzaman, Nadzifah Che Mat & Nurazim Ibrahim

Full Text PDF

7

Finite Element Modelling for Cold Form Steel Column with The Web and Flange Stiffener

Mohd Nasir Hussin, Algooda Ahmed Gamal & Mohd Emierul

Full Text PDF

8

Evaluation of The Shape and Size of the Bed Materials Using Sneed and Folks Diagram

Nor Azidawati Haron & Ku Afiq Ku Haris

Full Text PDF

9

Comparison of Slope Stabilization Analysis Method by Using Changing Geometry and Soil Nailing for Slope Failure

Wani Kasmiah Mohd Sapuan, Yoogalechumy Velavan, & Daud Mohamad

Full Text PDF

10

Investigating Timber Beam Behavior in Two-Dimensional Standard Fire Exposure: A Finite Element Modeling Approach

Salah Abdelrahman Ismail Abdellatif & Zulhazmee Bakri

Full Text PDF

11

Validation of Outer Plate Bolted Glulam Timber Connection in Fire

Tay Mun Wei, Mohamad Ayob & Mohd Nizam Sakimo

Full Text PDF

Articles

1 Influence of Population Density in Covid-19 Medical Waste Generation in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur
Nurazim Ibrahim, Mohamed Mohamed Yusuf, Norul Wahida Kamaruzaman & Nik Nuraini Azhari
Full Text PDF
2 Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connection with Kinked Rebar Configuration Under Lateral Cyclic Loading Using Abaqus
Norhaiza Nordin & Muhammad Zulhelmi Husaini Zahri Afandi
Full Text PDF
3 Analyzing The Translation of Shaanxi Intangible Cultural Heritage Based On the Optimal Relevance
Wenting Duan, Faridah Ibrahim & Pengkee Chang
Full Text PDF
4 Developing Interactive E-Learning Content: A Subject Matter Expert Perspective
Robiatul A’dawiah Jamaluddin, Haslin Hasan, Wan Fatimah Wan Ahmad & Jaspaljeet Singh Dhillon
Full Text PDF
5 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Study of Flow Development in Concentric Annulus and Eccentric Annulus Using Taguchi Method
Lau Wei Je & Mohd. Shahrudin Mohd. Alias
Full Text PDF
6 Descriptive and Correlation Analysis of Iron and Manganese in The Riverbank System
Nurazim Ibrahim, Aishah Nazeem David, Hamidi Abdul Aziz, Mohd Suffian Yusoff, Norul Wahida Kamaruzaman & Khairunisah Kamaruzaman
Full Text PDF
7 Analysis of Countermeasures for Risk Management of Construction Engineering
Peng Wei, Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan & Mohd Nizam Shakimon
Full Text PDF
8 The Chemical Properties of Granite and Beranang Laterite Aggregate by Using SEM-EDX
Norul Wahida Kamaruzaman, Nurazim Ibrahim, Halfaoui Abdel Rahman & Ibrahim Sowaileh
Full Text PDF
9 The Influence of Internal System and External Environment of User Satisfaction and Its Effect On Electronic Word-Of-Mouth in Online Grocery in Malaysia
Tan Chia Lun & Mohd Hizam Hanafiah
Full Text PDF

Articles

1 Structural Analysis for Automotive A-Pillar
Nursherida Jalaluddin
Full Text PDF
2 Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Residents’ Quality of Life in Metropolitan Ibadan, Nigeria
Solomon Ayodeji Olatunji & Adewale Olufunlola Yoade
Full Text PDF
3 Challenges of Implementing English Medium Instruction in Higher Education of Global, Asian and Bangladeshi Perspectives: A Review
Md. Shah Alam, Karthiyani Devarahoo & Pavani Malaa Meganathan
Full Text PDF
4 Development of Surveillance System with Automated Email and Telegram Notification using Open-Source Application Programming Interphase (API)
Fatin Faqihah Majid, Sazwan Syafiq Mazlan & Norazlina Mohamed
Full Text PDF
5 Bio-Adsorption Process Using Carica Seed to Reduce Water Turbidity from Linggi River
Khairunisah Kamaruzaman, Low Pui Yee, Nik Nuraini Azhari & Nadzifah Che Mat
Full Text PDF
6 The Effect of Concrete’s Properties on Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Different Size Ranges of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Concrete Mixture
Mohamed Emierul Qazzarul Khir Johari, Oscar Yap Khai Ming & Mohd Nasir Hussin
Full Text PDF
7 Trends in Peninsular Malaysia Rainfall During the Southwest Monsoon using Degree of Rainfall Amount (DORA)
Tan Vincent & Naimah Yusoff
Full Text PDF
8 The Cost Comparison of High-Rise Foundation for Mixed Bored Piles and Micro Piles Proposal with Solely Bored Piles Proposal at Project Rumawip Residensi Gembira 737, Kuala Lumpur
Seow Kok Thong, Wani Kasmiah Mohd Sapuan & Lim Khay Hun
Full Text PDF
9 From Abandoned Tin Mine Opencast Site to Urban Regeneration
Yi Huan & Golnoosh Manteghi
Full Text PDF
10 Stagnancy of Wealth: A Metaphoric Rhetorical Criticism on Torch Movement Speech 3 by Aminuddin Baki
Dil Froz Jan Sayed Halem Shah
Full Text PDF
11 The Role of Narrative Expression in Ethnographic Films in the Mechanism of Aesthetic Communication: A Case Study of “Free Goose”
Geng Site & Faridah Ibrahim
Full Text PDF

Articles

1 Finite Element Analysis on the Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams: A Systematic Review
Hou Zhicheng & Norhaiza Nordin
Full Text PDF
2 Sqlia Types and Techniques - A Systematic Analysis of Effective Performance Metrics for SQL Injection Vulnerability Mitigation Techniques
Aduragbemi David Ogundijo, Atiff Abdalla Mahmoud Arabi & Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva
Full Text PDF
3 Technology Acceptance in Tourism Sector: A Systematic Review
Sulaiman Al Jahwari, Mohd. Dan Bin Jantan & Supriya Pulparambil
Full Text PDF
4 A Comprehensive SWOT Analysis for Zero Trust Network Security Model
Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva & Atiff Abdalla Mahmoud Arabi
Full Text PDF
5 Women Leadership in Malaysian Creative Industry
Kartini Kamalul Ariffin & Faridah Ibrahim
Full Text PDF
6 Preservation of Architectural Model into 3 Dimensional Digital Form with the Methods of Photogrammetry
Adil Farizal Md Rashid, Rizal Husin & Md Pilus Md Noor
Full Text PDF
7 Zero Trust Security Implementation Considerations in Decentralised Network Resources for Institutions of Higher Learning
Atiff Abdalla Mahmoud Arabi, Tadiwa Elisha Nyamasvisva & Sangeetha Valloo
Full Text PDF

Articles

1 The Relationship Between Online Teacher-Student Interaction and Online Academic Performance: The Mediating Effect of Academic Optimism
Dong Zhihao & Siti Maziha Mustapha
Full Text PDF
2 The Development of Chinese Sovereign Digital Currency Based on RCEP
Lyu Hang & Aerni Isa
Full Text PDF
3 The Strategies of Teaching Basic Piano Courses for Preschool Education Major in China
Lin Zixuan & Karthiyaini Devarajoo
Full Text PDF
4 The Influence of New Retail Marketing Model on Customer Satisfaction: Review of Academic Literature
Chen Xiaoxuan & Mooi Wah Kian
Full Text PDF
5 Soft Skills and Graduates’ Employability in The 21st Century From Employers’ Perspectives: A Review of Literature
Al Asefer M. Marwa & Noor Saadah Zainal Abidin
Full Text PDF
6 A Historical Overview of The Abstract Sketch Module of Abstract Art Language Courses for Painting Majors Colleges and Universities in China
Dong Shuai & Karthiyaini Devarajoo
Full Text PDF
7 The Limitations of Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands Applying in Cities in Malaysia
Wu Yi Meng & Golnoosh Manteghi
Full Text PDF
8 Study on Soil Mixture Strength Development Forecasting Based on BP Neural Network And SVM
Yao Jian, Wani Kasmiah Binti Mohd Sapuan, Daud Bin Mohamad & Sun Qiao
Full Text PDF
9 Design of Antenna Array for Breast Tumor Detection
Ganadiko M. Bayero, Hon Kah Wye & Sanjay Sree
Full Text PDF
10 The Effective Adaptation of Green Building Concept Using Building Industrialized Management with (BIM) for The Upgraded Construction Market
Haruna Yusuf Yusuf, Golnoosh Manteghi & Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan
Full Text PDF
11 Conceptual Framework for The Determinants of User Satisfaction and Its Effect on Electronic Word-Of-Mouth on Online Grocery
Tan Chia Lun & Mohd Hizam Hanafiah
Full Text PDF

Articles

1 Amended Laterite Soil with Fly Ash as Landfill Liner
Siti Farah Ezdiani Miasin and Woon Hock Chuan
Full Text PDF
2 Factors of Implementing the Green Supply Chain Management in The Malaysian Construction Industry
Mohamed Eliwa and Mohamad Ayob
Full Text PDF
3 The Unfair Welfare Practices Towards Foreign Workers in The Malaysian Construction Industry
Mohd Ashraf Mohd Fateh, Ruslan Affendy Arshad and Fatin Husna Hamzah
Full Text PDF
4 Conceptual Framework for the Influence of Social Media Usage and Social Media Multitasking on the Academic Performance of the Undergraduate Students
Mahir Tahrir Salih Mohammed, Faridah Ibrahim and Norzita Yunus
Full Text PDF
5 The Influence of Motivation on English Language Performance of Bangladeshi Undergraduates
Md Mokarrom Hossain, Siti Maziha Mustapha and Suraya Amirrudin
Full Text PDF
6 Elemen Latar Dalam Novel Thriller Legasi Tombiruo
Nazirah Ismail, Muhammad Alif Redzuan Abdullah, Normaliza Abd Rahim dan Kamariah Kamarudin
Full Text PDF
7 Wacana Tekstual Laporan Polis Kes Kemalangan Jalan Raya
Syairil Adzrin Salbi, Muhammad Alif Redzuan Abdullah, Normaliza Abd Rahim, Salina Husain dan Che An Abdul Ghani
Full Text PDF
8 Animasi Cerita Rakyat Pekaka Bercerita Akim Yang Cerdik Dan Cengkih
Siti Nursyakirah Saharudin, Normaliza Abd Rahim, Nik Rafidah Nik Muhamad Affendi dan Roslina Abu Bakar
Full Text PDF
9 Terjemahan Sebagai Strategi Berkomunikasi Dalam Wacana Perbualan Melalui Cerita Sosial Dalam Kalangan Kanak-Kanak Autisme Di Malaysia
Suraya Amirrudin dan Normaliza Abd Rahim
Full Text PDF
10 Analisis Teks Melalui Penterjemahan Dua Bahasa
Suraya Amirrudin dan Normaliza Abd Rahim
Full Text PDF

Articles

1 Visual Dyslexia Symptoms vs. The Level of Learning of Dyslexic Children
Vijayaletchumy Subramaniam and Kavenia Kunasegran
Full Text PDF
2 Kajian Awalan Terhadap Perbezaan Trait Psikologi Pelajar Penderma Darah Dan Bukan Penderma Darah Di Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL)
Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar, Nurul Hazwani Kamarudin and Noor Hidayu Zakaria
Full Text PDF
3 Persamaan dan Perbezaan Plot di dalam Novel dan Drama Nur dari Sudut Wacana
Nor Hasmida Hilmi, Normaliza Abd Rahim and Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar
Full Text PDF
4 Penggunaan Kohesi Dalam Skrip Cerita Pendek Iklan Hari Raya Aidilfitri di Youtube
Nursyaqinah Sakala, Normaliza Abd Rahim and Hazlina Abdul Halim
Full Text PDF
5 Imej Kecendekiaan Dalam Cerita Rakyat Kanak-Kanak Malaysia
Noraini Zainal Abidin, Nik Rafidah Nik Muhamad Affendi and Maizatul Akma Aziz
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6 Social Stories in The Development of Social Competence and Communication Skills in The Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Child
Suraya Amirrudin and Normaliza Abd Rahim
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7 Challenges of Pre-Service Teachers During Teaching Practice: A Case Study
Vishalapriya Karunagaran and Rahimah Saimin
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8 Factors Contributing to Organisational Climate: Evidences from Small Medium Enterprises in China
Shanna Li, Faridah Ibrahim and Siti Maziha Mustapha
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9 Wacana Kohesi Teks Digital Khutbah Maulud Nabi
Aifa Izzati Azman, Normaliza Abd Rahim and Nor Azuwan Yaakob
Full Text PDF
10 A Rhetoric of Jokowi in The Last Day Campaign Speech On 13th April 2019: The Persuasion of Logos, Pathos, Ethos
Alamsyah Tawakkal, Awang Azman Awang Pawi and Surinderpal Kaur
Full Text PDF
11 The Challenges in Training Pre Service Middle School English Teachers in China
Zhihao Dong and Siti Maziha Mustapha
Full Text PDF
12 Pengunaan Instagram Dalam Kalangan Ahli Politik di Malaysia
Nur Firza Shafiqa Khalid, Normaliza Abd Rahim and Roslina Mamat
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13 Strategi Kemahiran Membaca dalam Kalangan Murid Cemerlang dan Murid Lemah di SJK(T) Batu Caves, Selangor
Usha Nagasundram and Vijayaletchumy Subramaniam
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Articles

1 The Causes of Delays and Disruption in Construction Project at Serdang Selangor, Malaysia
Chinedu Angus Okpala and Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan
Full Text PDF
2 Potential of Mangifera Indica Seed as a Coagulant for Water Treatment
Aqila Syamimi Noor Azman and Dyg. Siti Quraisyah Abg. Adenan
Full Text PDF
3 Construction and Demolition Waste Management in Malaysian Construction Industry – Concrete Waste Management
P.X. Wong and Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan
Full Text PDF
4 Application of The Bubble Deck Slab Technology in Malaysia
Dyg. Siti Quraisyah Abg. Adenan, Magcellia Berni, Kartini Kamaruddin and Hamidah Mohd Saman
Full Text PDF
5 Whirling of Shaft and Lateral Vibration Analysis
Ehab Salem Al fahadi and J.M. Nursherida
Full Text PDF
6 Potential of Orange Peel as a Coagulant for Water Treatment
Maya Shamira Shaharom and Dyg. Siti Quraisyah Abg. Adenan
Full Text PDF
7 High Gain Two-Stage Class-AB Operational Transconductance Amplifier
Hammoud Arnous and Hon Kah Wye
Full Text PDF
8 Influence of Aggregate Replacement upon the Characteristic Strength of Concrete Containing Malaysian Laterite
Norbaizurah Rahman, Norul Wahida Kamaruzaman and Khairunisa Muthusamy
Full Text PDF
9 The Effects of Hospital Effluent Discharges on the Quality of Water
Dzulkiffli Akhmad Hamdan and Manal Mohsen Abood
Full Text PDF

Articles

1 Partial Replacement of Cement with Commercial Availabe Rice Husk Ash in Concrete
Tengku Anita Raja Hussin and Jagadish a/l Parasuraman
Full Text PDF
2 Experimental Study in Using Air Jet Assisted Cooling Approach for Milling Machining
Tham Chun Wai and Yap Ai Kin
Full Text PDF
3 The Future of Traditional Malay House Design in Peninsular Malaysia
Adil Farizal Md Rashid and Zulkifli Hanafi
Full Text PDF
4 The use of Youtube Videos in Learning English Language Skills at Tertiary Level in Bangladesh
Md Mahadhi Hasan, Faridah Ibrahim, Siti Maziha Mustapha, Md Moinul Islam and Md Abdullah Al Younus
Full Text PDF
5 The Effect of Peer Review on English Writing Self-Efficacy among Chinese University Students
Zhihao Dong and Siti Maziha Mustapha
Full Text PDF
6 Discourse Analysis Theory: A New Perspective in Analysis
Normaliza Abd Rahim
Full Text PDF
7 Communication Strategies: A New Perspective in Communication
Normaliza Abd Rahim
Full Text PDF
8 Students’ Perception About the Malaysian Short Mobility Program Guide Book at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, South Korea
Nur Maisarah Roslan, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabbar, Hazlina Abdul Halim and Rosya Izyanie Shamshudeen
Full Text PDF
9 Translation Strategies in Foreign Language Learning at Universiti Putra Malaysia
Aisyah Shahron, Hazlina Abdul Halim and Ang Lay Hoon
Full Text PDF
10 Penukaran Kod Dalam Suri Hati Mr. Pilot: Kupasan Motif
Hazlina Abdul Halim
Full Text PDF

Articles

1. The Use of Peanut and Sesame Seeds as Natural Coagulant in the Water Treatment
Manal Mohsen Abood, Alia Omer Abdelmoneim and Nik Nuraini Binti Azhari
2. Evaluation of River Stability by Morphological Assessment
Nor Azidawati Haron, Goh Qiu You, Mohd. Sofiyan Sulaiman, Badronnisa Yusuf and Manal Mohsen Abood
3. Potential Factors for Blood Donation among Non-Donor University Students
Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar, Nurul Hazwani Kamarudin and Noor Hidayu Zakaria
4. Academic Performance of IUKL International Students in Mathematics-Based and Science-Based Subjects
Hanita Ismail , Nalinah Poongavanamn and Naziz Nashriq Nijar
5. Effects of Blog, Wiki and Google Docs in Learning English Language: A Study of Bangladesh at Tertiary Level
Md Mahadhi Hasan and Faridah Ibrahim
6. Learning Styles Preference, Gender and English Language Performance of EFL Libyan Secondary School Students in Malaysia
Khalid Muktar Othman Tawir and Siti Maziha Mustapha
7. Awareness and Perception Among IUKL Academicians Towards The Issues of Sustainability for Malaysian Palm Oil Industry
Noor Hidayu Zakaria , Asy Syura Mamat and Juliana Rosmidah Jaafar

Articles

1 High Early Strength of Self-Consolidating Concrete Incorporating Qua-Si-Rha
Dyg. Siti Quraisyah Bt. Abg. Adenan, Ihsan Ahmad Nainy, Muhammad Zuhair Abdul Rasid, Kamarul Izzulaslam Kamarulzaman and Kartini Kamaruddin
2 Cloud Based Storage Application as A Project Information Management Tool For Grade G5 Contractors in Selangor
Mohd Ashraf Mohd Fateh, Thoyyib Mohamed
3 Engagement in Informal and Formal Cross-National Diversity Among Local Undergraduate Students in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Norzita Yunus, Ezhar Tamam, Jusang Bolong, NorAzura Adzharuddin, Suraya Amirrudin
4 Refusal Strategies in English Among Malay ESL Students
Suraya Amirrudin, and Nabilah Badarus Salleh
5 Harnessing the Power of Mobile Technology A Look at Malaysian Mobile Commerce Landscape
Kamaljeet Kaur, Selvi Salome, Saravanan Muthiah

Special issue for International Infrastructure Conference 2014 (IICON2014) which includes:-

  1. International Conference on Engineering, Information Technology and Science (ICEITS)
  2. International Conference on Business & Management (ICBM)
  3. International Conference on Built Environment (ICBE)
  4. International Conference on Language, Communication and Education (LANCOMME)
1 The Stabilisation of Compressed Earth Block Using Laterite Soil
Noorbaya Mohd Salleh, Temple Chimuanya Odimegwu and  Tengku Anita Raja Hussin
2 Reuse of Alum Sludge in Construction Materials and Concrete Works: A General Review
Khalid Mohammed Breesem, Faris Gorashi Faris and Isam Mohammed Abdel-Magid
3 Nomograph of Different Soil Matrix with Respect to Erodibility and Erosivity Coefficients
Nor Azidawati Haron, Junaidah Ariffin and Naimah Yusoff
4 Evaluating Risks in Construction Projects Based on International Risk Management Standard AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009
Huynh Thi Yen Thao, Nguyen Van Tiep and Doan Thi Truc Linh
5 Rumour Propagation on Twitter: A Case of Malaysian Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII) Organisations
Nor Faiz Muhammad Noor, Omar Zakaria and Puteri N.E. Nohuddin
6 An Overview of IEEE 802.11AC Wi-Fi for HD Video Generation
Rami Ahmed Elhashmi Idris, Mohammed Awadh Ben Mubarak, Yasin Yousif Mohamed, Nagmeldeen Mohamed Altigani  and Ahmed Yousif Mohamed
7 Software Maintainability Assessment Based Collaborative CMMI Model
Haneen Al-Ahmad, Rodziah Atan, Abdul Azim Abd Ghani and Masrah Azmi Murad
8 Buffer Overflow Attack Mitigation via Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Teh Jia Yew, Khairulmizam bin Samsudin, Nur Izura Udzir and Shaiful Jahari Hashim
9 ZnO Nanostructure: A Review on Their Growth and Structural Properties by Thermal Evaporate and Chemical Vapor Deposition Methods
Hassan Noori K and Karim Deraman
10 Determining Demographic Profiles and Tourists’ Motives for Visiting Langkawi Island
Nurul Shahida Hamdan and Aminuddin Yusof
11 Desktop Virtualisation as a Tool to Support IT Virtual Team
Ghailan AlShifay, Joshua Udofia, Ibrahim Zuhair and Hasnani Hassan
1 Socio Economy Impact of Soil Erosion on the Affected Population at Sg. Langat
Siti Noraini Ahmad, N. K. F. Mustafa, Siti Nur Aliaa Roslan and Hanah Zakariah
2 Changes in the Identity of a Town Centre : A Case Study of Al-Khoms City, Libya
Abubaker Omar A. Karit Alla and  Zulkifli Hanafi

Articles

1 Arabic Novel Born Satirical
Khaled Abkar Alkodimi
2 A Rhetorical Cristism of Speeches Delivered by Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz on The Issues of Islamic Banking and Finance Locally
Khor Mi Nee, Abdul Mua’ti @ Zamri Bin Ahmad an Mastura Mahamed
3 Dowel-Bearing Strength of Kempas Using ‘Spring Theory’
Tengku Anita Raja Hussin and Rohana Hassan
4 Factors That Determine Students’ Preference in Selecting Higher Learning Institution
Jaya Chitra Degala Ramalu, Nora’asikin Abu Bakar and Naziz Nasriq Nijar
5 Microbe in Muslim Scholars Thinking
Noura Karamalla M. Salih and Wan Mohtar Wan Yusoff
6 River Bank Erosion Risk with Regards to Rainfall Erosivity
Naimah Yusoff and Roslan Zainal Abidin
7 Teaching Styles of Yemeni Science Teachers
Angela Abu-Asba, Hazita Azman, Rosniah Mustaffa and Faisal Ali
8 The Idea of Love in Al-Ghazali’s Literature
Ridzuan Masri
9 The Language of News Media: Professional or Slang
Suraya Amirrudin and Zulaikha As’ari
10 The Relationship Between Self-Congruity with Sponsorship, Customer Involvement and Customer Loyalty
Elina Abd Manan and Sany Sanuri Mohd Makhtar

Editor-in-Chief

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT (IJIRM)
INFRASTRUCTURE UNIVERSITY KUALA LUMPUR
Corporate Block, Unipark Suria, Jalan Ikram-Uniten,
43000 Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Tel: +6 03 8926 6993
Fax: +6 03 8734 1021
e-mail: [email protected]

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